Methodological Approaches to the Assessment of Scientific Activity of Russian Regions
https://doi.org/10.21686/2073-1051-2022-1-51-65
Abstract
Currently, one of the tasks of the state socio-economic policy in Russia is to increase the role of regional authorities in the scientific and technological development of regions. One of the tools for solving this problem should be the development of a national rating of scientific and technological development of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The Russian Academy of Sciences initiated the development of the index of scientific activity of the regions. This article suggests methodological approaches to the development of such an index, the main innovations of which should be an emphasis on the scientific development of regions (as opposed to the indices of innovative development), a separate assessment of the current level of development of science and its potential, an assessment of the scientific policy of regional authorities, an expanded range of indicators for training personnel for science, and starting from additional education of children. The possibilities of improving the indicators traditionally used to assess the scientific and technological development of regions are discussed, including in terms of more correct accounting of the activities of universities. It is proposed to develop a regional standard for scientific policy.
About the Author
O. V. Kuznetsova
Federal State Budgetary Institute of Higher Education Plekhanov Russian University of Economics;
Federal Research Center «Informatics and Management» RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Kuznetsova Olga V. – Dr. Sc. (Econ.), Professor, RAS Professor, Head of the Scientific Laboratory «Regional Policy and Regional Investment Processes», Plekhanov Russian University of Economics; Chief Researcher, Federal Research Center «Informatics and Management» RAS
36, Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997;
44-2, Vavilova Str., Moscow, 119333
References
1. Zadumkin K.A., Kondakov I.A. Nauchno-tekhnicheskii potentsial regiona: otsenka sostoianiia i perspektivy razvitiia [Scientific and Technical Potential of the Region: Assessment of the State and Prospects of Development]. Vologda, ISERT RAN, 2010. 205 p. (In Russ.).
2. Gulin K.A., Mazilov E.A., Kuz’min I.V., Alfer’ev D.A., Ermolov A.P. Problemy i napravleniia razvitiia nauchno-tekhnologicheskogo potentsiala territorii [Problems and Directions of Development of Scientific and Technological Potential of Territories]. Vologda, ISERT RAN, 2017. 23 p. (In Russ.).
3. Dmitrieva M.L., Iurkovskaia G.I., Erygin Iu.V. Otsenka nauchnotekhnologicheskogo razvitiia regiona: analiz podkhodov i kontseptsii [Scientific and Technological Development of the Region: Analysis of Approaches, Concept and System of Assessment Indicators], TsITISE [CITISJe], 2019, No. 5 (22), pp. 252–261. (In Russ.).
4. Indeks nauchno-tekhnologicheskogo razvitiia sub”ektov RF – itogi 2019 g. [The Index of Scientific and Technological Development of The Subjects of the Russian Federation – The Results of 2019], RIA-Reiting [RIA-Rating]. (In Russ.). Available at: https://riarating.ru/regions/20201019/630184542.html (accessed 01 November 2021);
5. Indeks nauchno-tekhnologicheskogo razvitiia sub”ektov RF – itogi 2018 g. [The Index of Scientific and Technological Development of the Subjects of the Russian Federation – The Results of 2018], RIA Reiting [RIA Rating]. (In Russ.). Available at: http://vid1.rian.ru/ig/ratings/regions_R&D_19.pdf (accessed 01 November 2021).
6. Reitingi regional’nogo razvitiia. Reiting innovatsionnogo razvitiia regionov [Ratings of Regional Development. Rating of Innovative Development of Regions], NIU VShE [Higher School of Economics]. (In Russ.). Available at: https://region.hse.ru/rankingid19 (accessed 01 November 2021).
7. Reiting innovatsionnogo razvitiia sub”ektov Rossiiskoi Federatsii. Vypusk 7 [Rating of Innovative Development of the Subjects of the Russian Federation. Issue 7], edited by L.M. Gokhberga. Moscow, NIU VShE, 2021. 274 p. (In Russ.).
8. Reiting innovatsionnykh regionov Rossii [Rating of Innovative Regions of Russia], AIRR [AIRR]. (In Russ.). Available at: http://i-regions.org/images/files/airr18. pdf (accessed 19 January 2022).
9. Nauchno-tekhnologicheskoe razvitie regionov Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Scientific and Technological Development of the Regions of the Russian Federation]. Moscow, IMG Print, 2020. 84 p. (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Kuznetsova O.V. Methodological Approaches to the Assessment of Scientific Activity of Russian Regions. Federalism. 2022;27(1):51-65. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21686/2073-1051-2022-1-51-65
Views:
567
Email this article 