Preview

Federalism

Advanced search

Characteristic of Mortgage Loans and a New Solution

https://doi.org/10.21686/10.21686/2073-1051-2019-4-161-180

Abstract

As the population of the world continues to grow and living standards continue to improve, we must find an adequate solution for housing issues. The first part of this paper tried to shed more light on the drawbacks and the past anomalies of the world mortgage market. We observed different continents and tried to point out the main causes behind the bottlenecks of mortgage markets. The reasons varied across countries but some similarities emerged, such as that in the initial period repayments places a huge financial burden on households. The second part of the paper introduces a new mortgage market formula which is based on the concept of “continuity of the present value of the repayments”. This solution provides lower and, in present value terms, even initial monthly repayments for the borrower. The new approach offers an alternative to renting and could serve as a good tool to help achieve home ownership, as well as lead to a healthier global mortgage market.

About the Authors

L. Kovacs
University of Miskolc
Hungary

Kovacs Levente - Secretary General of the Hungarian Banking Association, Associate Professor and Head of the Finance and Accounting Institute.

Miskolc-University Town, H-3515.



S. Pasztor
National University of Public Service
Hungary

Pasztor Szabolcs - Assistant Professor at the Department of International Economics.

2, Ludovika square, Budapest, H-1083.



References

1. KSH (Hungarian Statistical Office): Fogyasztoiar-indexek (I960—). URL: http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xstadat/xstadat_hosszu/h_qsf001.html

2. KSH (Hungarian Statistical Office): Gazdasagilag aktivak, brutto atlagkereset, realkereset (I960—). URL: http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xstadat/xstadat_hosszu/h_qli001.html

3. MNB Hivatalos BUBOR fixingek. URL: http://www.mnb.hu/letoltes/bubor2.xls

4. MNB Lakasarindex. URL: http://www.mnb.hu/letoltes/mnb-lakasarindex.xlsx

5. Destatis (2018) Average gross monthly earnings. URL: https://www.destatis.de/EN/FactsFigures/NationalEconomyEnvironment/EarningsLabourCosts/EarningsEarningsDifferences/Tables/AverageGrossMontlyEarnings.html

6. Destatis (2018) House price index, price index for building land. URL: https://www-genesis.destatis.de/genesis/online/logon?&sequenz=tabelleErgebnis&selectionname=61262-0001&language=en

7. Fred Economic Data (2018) All-transactions House Price Index for the United States. URL: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/USSTHPI

8. Kazakova N.A., Lukyanov A.V., Shemetkova O.L., Bolvachev A.I. Improvement of management risk methods in the system of financial safety of commercial banks. 2018. N 3. P. 88-100.

9. Bogoviz A.V., Lobova S.V, Alekseev A.N., Koryagina I.A., Aleksashina T.V. Digitization and internetization of the Russian economy: achievements and failures. 2018. N 622. P. 609-616.

10. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2018) Labor Force Statistics (CPS). URL: https://www.bls.gov/webapps/legacy/cpswktab1.htm

11. Inflation.eu (2018) Historic Inflation Germany — CPI Inflation.

12. US Inflation Calculator (2018) Historical Inflation Rates: 1914—2018. URL: https://www.usinflationcalculator.com/inflation/historical-inflation-rates/

13. EconStats.TM (2018) Interest rates and other economic indicators. URL: http://www.econstats.com/r/rlib_aa6.htm

14. Global-rates.com (2018) LIBOR and Euribor interest rates. URL: https://www.global-rates.com/

15. Berlinger E, Walter G. Unortodox javaslat a devizaes forintalapu jelzaloghitelek rendezesere. Hitelintezeti Szemle, 12. evf. 2013. 6. Sz. 469—494.

16. Kiraly J, Simonovits A. Jelzaloghitel-torlesztes forintban es devizaban — egyszeru modellek. Kozgazdasagi Szemle. 2015. Vol. 52. N 1. P. 1—26.

17. Radnai M. A lakossagi devizahitelek atarazasanak bumeranghatasa. Kozgazdasagi Szemle, 62. evf. 2015. 2. Sz. 113—138.

18. MNB Szakmai hatteranyag. URL: https://www.mnb.hu/letoltes/hatteranyag-1002.pdf.

19. Kishor N.K., Morley J. What factors drive the price-rent ratio for the housing market? A modified present-value analysis. Journal of Economic Dinamics and Control. 2015. Vol. 58. P. 235—249. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2015.06.006

20. Krainer J., Wei C. House Prices and Fundamental Value. Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Economic Letter. 2004. N 2004-27. URL: https://www.frbsf.org/economic-research/files/el2004-27.pdf

21. Philiponnet N, Turrini A. Assessing House Price Developments in the EU. European Commission, Discussion Paper. 2017. 048. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/dp048_en.pdf

22. Knoll K, Schularick M., Steger T. No Price Like Home: Global House Prices, 1870—2012. American Economic Review. 2017. Vol. 107. N 2. P. 331—353. URL: https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20150501


Review

For citations:


Kovacs L., Pasztor S. Characteristic of Mortgage Loans and a New Solution. Federalism. 2019;(4):161-180. https://doi.org/10.21686/10.21686/2073-1051-2019-4-161-180

Views: 768


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2073-1051 (Print)