The Estimation of Withdrawing and Withdrawn Foreign Companies Contribution in Industries and Regions of Russia
https://doi.org/10.21686/2073-1051-2024-2-153-171
Abstract
Despite the current relevance of foreign companies’ withdrawal from Russia, there are no significant scientific works on this topic. Some researchers have attempted to assess the scope of foreign companies’ withdrawal from Russia. But similar works on a regional level are almost absent. The article attempts to estimate the shares of foreign companies that announced their withdrawal, suspension of activities, reduction of operations, suspension of investments, as well as those that objectively withdraw and reduced the activities in industries and regions of Russia. Analysis showed that foreign companies that announced their withdrawal accounted for 0.8% of the employees and 2.3% of the revenue of all organizations in the Russian economy, while foreign companies that objectively withdraw accounted for 0.6% and 1.8%. Among the industries, the automotive industry is the most affected. Among the regions, the largest diversified (city of Moscow, Moscow region, city of St. Petersburg), industrial diversified (Republic of Tatarstan, Tula region), automotive (Kaluga, Leningrad and Samara regions), timber processing (Republics of Komi and Karelia, Novgorod region), Sakhalin region are more affected. The most critical situation in terms of risks for the labor market and regional economies is developing in the automotive and timber processing regions.
About the Author
R. O. BobrovskiyRussian Federation
BOBROVSKIY Roman O. Laboratory Researcher of the Scientific Laboratory “Regional Policy and Regional Investment Processes”
36, Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 109992
References
1. Zemtsov S.P., Barinova V.A., Mikhailov A.A. Sanktsii, ukhod inostrannykh kompanii i delovaia aktivnost’ v regionakh Rossii [Sanctions, Withdrawal of Foreign Companies and Business Activity in Russian Regions], Ekonomicheskaia politika [Economic Policy], 2023, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 44–79. (In Russ.).
2. Benito G.R.G., Welch L.S. De-internationalization, MIR: Management International Review, 1997, No. 37, pp. 7–25.
3. Andersson A., Wallhult E. Withdrawal From Foreign Markets. A Study of Two Swedish Companies and Their Withdrawal Decision-Making Process, 2011, 50 p. Available at: https://gupea.ub.gu.se/handle/2077/26606 (accessed 10 June 2024).
4. Kuznetsova O.V. Priamye inostrannye investitsii v rossiiskikh regionakh v usloviiakh sanktsii [Foreign Direct Investment in Russian Regions Under Sanctions], Mezhdunarodnye protsessy [International Processes], 2016, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 132–142. (In Russ.).
5. Kuznetsova O.V. Rol’ inostrannogo kapitala v ekonomike rossiiskikh regionov: vozmozhnosti otsenki i mezhregional’nye razlichiia [The Role of Foreign Capital in the Economy of Russian Regions: Assessment Possibilities and Regional Differences], Problemy prognozirovaniia [Forecasting Problems], 2016, No. 3 (156), pp. 59–70. (In Russ.).
6. Kuznetsova O.V., Mikhailov A.A. Territorial’nye strategii razvitiia krupneishikh inostrannykh kompanii v Rossii [Territorial Development Strategies of the Largest Foreign Companies in Russia], Federalizm [Federalism], 2019, No. 3, pp. 74–89. (In Russ.).
7. Zubarevich N.V. Regional’naia proektsiia novogo rossiiskogo krizisa [Regional Projection of the New Russian Crisis], Voprosy ekonomiki [Economics Issues], 2015, No. 4, pp. 37–52. (In Russ.).
8. Klimanov V.V., Vardanian V.Sh. Prognozy regionov Rossii v usloviiakh ekonomicheskikh sanktsii [Forecasts for Russian Regions under Economic Sanctions], Regional’naia ekonomika. Iug Rossii [Regional Economics], 2019, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 25–33. (In Russ.).
9. Zubarevich N.V. Regiony Rossii v novykh ekonomicheskikh usloviiakh [Russian Regions in New Economic Conditions], Zhurnal Novoi ekonomicheskoi assotsiatsii [Journal of the New Economic Association], 2022, No. 3 (55), pp. 217–226. (In Russ.).
10. Sitkevich D.A., Starodubrovskaia I.V. Kratko- i dolgosrochnye posledstviia sanktsii: opyt Irana i Iugoslavii [Short- and Long-Term Consequences of Sanctions: The Experience of Iran and Yugoslavia], Voprosy teoreticheskoi ekonomiki [Theoretical Economic Issues], 2022, No. 3, pp. 77–98. (In Russ.).
11. Zemlianskii D.Iu., Kalinovskii L.V., Medvednikova D.M., Chuzhen’kova V.A. Otsenka riskov priostanovki deiatel’nosti inostrannykh kompanii dlia ekonomiki i rynkov truda regionov Rossii [The Risks Estimation of the Foreign Companies Activities Suspension for the Economy and Labor Markets of Russian Regions], Ekonomicheskoe razvitie Rossii [Economic Development of Russia], 2022, Vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 4–14. (In Russ.).
12. Over 1,000 Companies Have Curtailed Operations in Russia – But Some Remain. Available at: https://som.yale.edu/story/2022/over-1000-companies-havecurtailed-operations-russia-some-remain (accessed 22 January 2024).
13. Evenett S., Pisani N. Less than Nine Percent of Western Firms Have Divested from Russia, SSRN Electronic Journal, 2022. Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4322502 (accessed 10 June 2023).
Review
For citations:
Bobrovskiy R.O. The Estimation of Withdrawing and Withdrawn Foreign Companies Contribution in Industries and Regions of Russia. Federalism. 2024;29(2):153-171. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21686/2073-1051-2024-2-153-171