Regional Differentiation of Agriculture in Russia and Modern Agrarian Policy
https://doi.org/10.21686/2073-1051-2022-3-89-108
Abstract
Taking into account the regional peculiarities of agriculture is a key factor in its effectiveness. This is especially important in Russia, a country with a federal structure of the state, whose regions are distinguished by a wide variety of conditions for agricultural activity. The article discusses the main regional aspects of the modern agrarian economy of Russia: significant differentiation of the growth rates of the industry in 1990–2020; shifts in the territorial distribution of production of the main types of products; risks of formation of a single agro-food market. The influence of agrarian policy on these processes, and in particular, the policy of state support of agriculture, is shown; the main measures for its improvement are discussed (agricultural zoning of the country and the preparation of a scheme for the placement of productive forces of agriculture and processing industry, strengthening the role of the federal center in subsidizing agricultural producers, and more).
About the Author
A. V. Petrikov
Nikonov All-Russian Institute of Agrarian Problems and Informatics – Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories – AllRussian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Petrikov Alexander V., Academician RAS, Dr. Sc. (Econ.), Professor, Head
Bolshoy Kharitonevsky Lane, 21, Building 1, Moscow, 107078
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Review
For citations:
Petrikov A.V. Regional Differentiation of Agriculture in Russia and Modern Agrarian Policy. Federalism. 2022;27(3):89-108. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21686/2073-1051-2022-3-89-108
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