Agroecological Policy and the Development of Organic Farming in Russia
https://doi.org/10.21686/2073-1051-2026-2-52-67
Abstract
The achievement of the country’s food independence and import substitution in the agro-food market happened through the intensification of agricultural production, which inevitably worsened the environmental problems of farming. At the same time, as people’s well-being gradually increases, so does the demand for quality food. All of this brings the need to tackle the environmental issues in agriculture and develop organic production into focus. The article looks at the current environmental situation in the agricultural sector – the condition of farmland, the impact of agriculture on pollution of the natural environment, and the level of development of organic farming. The need to move toward sustainable agricultural development is explained, along with the main directions for improving environmental policy in the sector (encouraging the use of soil protection technologies, increasing investment in environmental protection and the efficient use of natural resources in agriculture, and supporting organic product producers).
About the Author
A. V. PetrikovRussian Federation
Petrikov Alexander V. Academician RAS, Dr. Sc. (Econ.), Professor, Head
21, Building 1, Bolshoy Kharitonevsky Lane, Moscow, 107078
References
1. Doklad o sostoyanii i ispol’zovanii zemel’ sel’skohozyaistvennogo naznacheniya Rossiiskoi Federacii v 2024 g. [Report on the Status and Use of Agricultural Land in the Russian Federation in 2024]. Moscow, FGBNU “Rosinformagrotekh”, 2025, 352 p. (In Russ.).
2. Sel’skoe hozyaistvo v Rossii. 2025: statisticheskii sbornik [Agriculture in Russia. 2025: Statistical Collection], Rosstat. Moscow, 2025, 81 p. (In Russ.).
3. Ploshchadi, na kotoryh primenyayutsya pochvozashchitnye agrotekhnologii proizvodstva sel’skohozyaistvennoi produkcii, syr’ya i prodovol’stviya [Areas Where Soil-Conserving Agricultural Technologies Are Used for the Production of Agricultural Products, Raw Materials, and Food], EMISS. (In Russ.). Available at: https://www.fedstat.ru/indicator/62527 (accessed 17 June 2026).
4. Sel’skohozyaistvennye kul’tury i produkty zhivotnovodstva [Agricultural Crops and Livestock Products], Faostat. (In Russ.). Available at: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL (accessed 17 June 2026).
5. Okruzhayushchaya sreda [Environment], Federal’naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoi statistiki [Federal State Statistics Service]. (In Russ.). Available at: https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/11194 (accessed 17 June 2026).
6. Ohrana okruzhayushchei sredy v Rossii. 2024: statisticheskii sbornik [Environmental Protection in Russia. 2024: Statistical Collection], Rosstat. Moscow, 2024, 118 p. (In Russ.).
7. Edinyi gosudarstvennyi reestr proizvoditelei organicheskoi produkcii [Unified State Register of Organic Product Producers]. (In Russ.). Available at: https://soz.bio/edinyy-gosudarstvennyy-reestr-proiz-3 (accessed 17 June 2026).
8. Vse organicheskie proizvoditeli Rossii po regionam i zarubezhnye kompanii, sertificirovannye po GOST 33980-2016 [All organic producers in Russia by region and foreign companies certified according to GOST 33980-2016], Soyuz organicheskogo zemledeliya [Organic Farming Union]. (In Russ.). Available at: https://soz.bio/vseorganicheskie-proizvoditeli-ross/ (accessed 17 June 2026).
9. Statisticheskii byulleten’ Rosstata “Osnovnye pokazateli ohrany okruzhayushchei sredy” za 2025 g., 2023 g., 2017 g., 2011 g., tablica “Investicii v osnovnoi kapital, napravlennye na ohranu okruzhayushchei sredy i racional’noe ispol’zovanie prirodnyh resursov” [Rosstat Statistical Bulletin “Key Environmental Protection Indicators” for 2025, 2023, 2017, 2011, Table “Investments in Fixed Capital Aimed at Environmental Protection and Rational Use of Natural Resources”], Federal’naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoi statistiki [Federal State Statistics Service]. (In Russ.). Available at: https://rosstat.gov.ru/compendium/document/13294 (accessed 17 June 2026).
10. Regiony [Regions], Fond podderzhki proizvoditelei organicheskoi produkcii [Organic Producers Support Fund]. (In Russ.). Available at: https://organicfund.ru/region (accessed 17 June 2026).
Review
For citations:
Petrikov A.V. Agroecological Policy and the Development of Organic Farming in Russia. Federalism. 2026;31(2):52-67. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21686/2073-1051-2026-2-52-67
JATS XML






















