Households of the Population in the Structure of the Agrarian Economy and the Improvement of their State Support
https://doi.org/10.21686/2073-1051-2023-3-49-71
Abstract
Economic growth in agriculture in the last 20 years has been accompanied by a decrease in the share of households in the gross production of basic products. However, these farms are still important for the food self-sufficiency of Russian families and the preservation of rural areas in a habitable state. Based on the data of current statistics and agricultural censuses of 2016 and 2021, the article analyzes the role of households in the production of the main types of crop and livestock products both in the country as a whole and in the context of the subjects of the Russian Federation. It is concluded that despite the general decline in the potential of households of the population, in a number of regions it is these farms that determine the trend of agricultural development. Special attention is paid to the assessment of state support for personal subsidiary farms and non-profit (horticultural, horticultural) associations of citizens, the main directions of its improvement are proposed. In particular, it is pointed out the need to stimulate the transition of high-commodity households to farms.
Keywords
households,
non-profit associations of citizens,
agricultural production,
main types of crop production,
main types of livestock products,
marketing and marketability of agricultural products,
state support of households,
agrarian policy,
subjects of the Russian Federation,
All-Russian agricultural census
About the Author
A. V. Petrikov
All-Russian Institute of Agrarian Problems and Informatics. A. A. Nikonov – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories – All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Petrikov Alexander V., Academician RAS, Dr. Sc. (Econ.), Professor, Head
Bolshoy Kharitonevsky Lane, 21, Building 1, Moscow, 107078
References
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Review
For citations:
Petrikov A.V. Households of the Population in the Structure of the Agrarian Economy and the Improvement of their State Support. Federalism. 2023;28(3):49-71. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21686/2073-1051-2023-3-49-71
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