A QUARTER-CENTURY OF THE RUSSIAN MARKET: RESULTS, RISKS, NEW GUIDELINES
https://doi.org/10.21686/2073-1051-2016-3-67-82
Abstract
2016 marks a quarter century in development of Russian economy in the conditions of market. On the one hand, this period is still insufficient for the full scale comparison of the Russian market with its complex regional structure with advanced federal states, which moved to modern welfare for hundreds of years through a painful crisis, reforms and wars. But on the other hand, this is the life of a whole generation, which has undergone during this period by drastic changes. The article discusses the positive and negative results of this stage of development of the Russian society and the Russian economy. The paper presents the dynamics of main indicators of the development of social, business and financial and monetary spheres of the Russian market. A comparison of achievements and risks, formed as a result of a quarter of a century development of the real, financial and social sectors of the Russian economy allows to estimate what our society has received during this time, what problems we need to solve tomorrow in order to avoid significant economic and political upheavals, which accompanied us during this quarter of a century. Authors propose the most likely scenarios for the Russian economy, discuss the possibility of using monetary and fiscal regulators at the federal and sub-federal levels.
Keywords
период 1991-2016 гг,
реальная экономика,
рынок,
рыночные трансформации,
социальная сфера,
уровень жизни,
финансово-денежная сфера,
экономика России,
financial and monetary sphere,
market,
market transformation,
period of 1991-2016,
quality of life,
real economy,
Russian economy,
social sphere
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