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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">federalizm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Федерализм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Federalism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-1051</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2073-1051-2026-3-76-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">federalizm-966</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАПАЗОНЫ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RANGES OF SECURITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Организованный набор как альтернатива система патентов в регулировании трудовой миграции: российский контекст и зарубежный опыт</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Organized Recruitment as an Alternative to the Patent System in the Regulation of Labor Migration: the Russian Context and International Experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хараева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharaeva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хараева Оксана Альфредовна кандидат экономических наук, ведущий инженер Научно-исследовательской лаборатории экономики народонаселения и демографииЭкономического факультета</p><p> Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 13, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kharaeva Oksana A. Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Leading Engineer at the Research Laboratory of Population Economics and Demography, Faculty of Economics</p><p>Leninskie Gory, 1, Building 13, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oxa-na1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чудиновских</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chudinovskikh</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чудиновских Ольга Сергеевна кандидат экономических наук, заведующая Научно-исследовательской лабораторией экономики народонаселения и демографии экономического факультета</p><p>Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 13, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chudinovskikh Olga S., Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Head of the Research Laboratory of Population Economics and Demography, Faculty of Economics</p><p>Leninskie Gory, 1, Building 13, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">migrstat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “Lomonosov Moscow State University”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение&#13;
высшего профессионального образования «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “Lomonosov Moscow State University”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хараева О.А., Чудиновских О.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хараева О.А., Чудиновских О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharaeva O.A., Chudinovskikh O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://federalizm.rea.ru/jour/article/view/966">https://federalizm.rea.ru/jour/article/view/966</self-uri><abstract><p>С 2027 г. в России начнется реформа в сфере регулирования внешней трудовой миграции, которая предполагает переход к модели привлечения иностранной рабочей силы по приглашению работодателя и закрытие канала независимой трудовой миграции на основании патента. Авторы рассматривают основные положения законопроекта об оргнаборе, текущие режимы допуска иностранных граждан на российский рынок труда и примеры международного опыта организации трудовой миграции по приглашению работодателя, ее плюсы и минусы. В работе показаны логические пробелы в предлагаемых законопроектах, возможные негативные последствия ускоренной смены модели, применяемой в настоящее время. Делается вывод о том, что в нынешних условиях резкая смена механизма привлечения иностранной рабочей силы может вызвать проблемы на рынке труда, особенно в регионах и секторах, зависимых от иностранных работников. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Starting in 2027, Russia will launch a reform of the regulation of foreign labor migration, which envisages a transition to a model of attracting foreign workers at the invitation of an employer and the closure of the channel for independent labor migration based on a patent. The authors examine the main provisions of the draft legislation on organized recruitment, the current regimes governing foreign nationals’ access to the Russian labor market, and examples of international experience with employer-sponsored labor migration, including its advantages and disadvantages. The paper identifies logical gaps in the proposed legislation and possible negative consequences of an accelerated transition away from the model currently in place. It concludes that, under current conditions, an abrupt change in the mechanism for attracting foreign labor could create problems in the labor market, particularly in regions and sectors that depend on foreign workers. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трудовая миграция</kwd><kwd>миграция по приглашению работодателя</kwd><kwd>организованный набор рабочей силы</kwd><kwd>миграционная политика</kwd><kwd>регион</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>labor migration</kwd><kwd>migration at the invitation of the employer</kwd><kwd>organized recruitment of labor</kwd><kwd>migration policy</kwd><kwd>region</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sumption M. Is Employer Sponsorship a Good Way to Manage Labour Migration? Implications for Post-Brexit Migration Policies // National Institue Economic Review. 2019. Vol. 248. Iss. 1. P. R28–R39. 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