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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">federalizm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Федерализм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Federalism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-1051</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2073-1051-2025-2-51-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">federalizm-892</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROBLEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бюджетное правило в период трансформации российской экономики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fiscal Rule in the Period of the Russian Economy Transformation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Букина</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukina</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Букина Ирина Сергеевна - кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научных сотрудник.</p><p>Нахимовский проспект, д. 32, Москва, 117218</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bukina Irina S. - Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Senior Researcher.</p><p>32, Nakhimovsky Av., Moscow, 117218</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bis.email@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт экономики Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Букина И.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Букина И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bukina I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://federalizm.rea.ru/jour/article/view/892">https://federalizm.rea.ru/jour/article/view/892</self-uri><abstract><p>Применение бюджетных правил в мировой практике насчитывает более 30 лет. Исследования доказывают их позитивное влияние на устойчивость бюджетной политики. В России бюджетное правило прошло несколько этапов трансформации. Вместе с тем проблема процикличности бюджетно-налоговой политики остается. Проведенные оценки (включая расчеты циклических компонентов расходов и нефтегазовых доходов за 2011–2024 гг.) показывают, что действующая конструкция недостаточно гибка для нейтрализации внешних шоков, т.к. кризисы 2007–2009 гг. и 2020 г. требуют пересмотра распространившейся модели бюджетных правил. Предлагается трансформировать бюджетное правило с учетом динамики валютного курса, ограничений на расходы и законодательного закрепления отступающих положений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fiscal rules have been used in global practice for over 30 years. Research proves their positive impact on the sustainability of budget policy. In Russia, the budget rule has gone through several stages of transformation. However, the problem of procyclicality of the fiscal policy remains. The assessments (including calculations of cyclical components of expenditures and oil and gas revenues for 2011–2024) show that the current design is not flexible enough to neutralize external shocks, since the crises of 2007–2009 and 2020 require a revision of the widespread model of fiscal rules. It is proposed to transform the fiscal rule considering the dynamics of the exchange rate, restrictions on expenditures, and the legislative consolidation of «escape clauses».</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бюджетная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>бюджетное правило</kwd><kwd>бюджетно-налоговая политика</kwd><kwd>нефтегазовые доходы</kwd><kwd>правила второго поколения</kwd><kwd>Фонд национального благосостояния</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fiscal sustainability</kwd><kwd>fiscal rule</kwd><kwd>fiscal policy</kwd><kwd>oil and gas revenues</kwd><kwd>second-generation rules</kwd><kwd>National Welfare Fund</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kopits G., Symansky S. Fiscal Policy Rules. Washington: International Monetary Fund, 1998. 45 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kopits G., Symansky S. Fiscal Policy Rules. 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