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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">federalizm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Федерализм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Federalism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-1051</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2073-1051-2025-2-35-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">federalizm-891</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>QUESTIONS OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Религиозный модернизм в институциональном христианстве</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Religious Modernism in the System of Institutional Christianity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симонов Вениамин Владимирович - доктор экономических наук, профессор, заслуженный экономист Российской Федерации, заведующий кафедрой истории Церкви исторического факультета.</p><p>Ломоносовский проспект, д. 27, корп. 4, Москва, 119234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Simonov Veniamin V. - Dr. Sc. (Econ.), Professor, Honored Economist of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Church History, Faculty of History.</p><p>27/4, Lomonosovsky Av., Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekklesia@hist.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Симонов В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симонов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simonov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://federalizm.rea.ru/jour/article/view/891">https://federalizm.rea.ru/jour/article/view/891</self-uri><abstract><p>Христианский модернизм как неофициальное идейное течение развивается в ответ на вызовы капитализма, существенно сокращающие социальную базу институционального христианства. С переходом капитализма в стадию глобализации ситуация осложняется формированием в обществе безрелигиозного стандарта мировоззрения. При этом организованные христианские институции реагируют на модернизм ситуативно, не принимая во внимание системного характера явления и его связи с динамикой капиталистических общественных отношений. Основной посыл статьи: христианский модернизм представляет собой не историческую случайность, но объективный феномен, социальные предпосылки которого сформированы развитием капитализма и переходом его в фазу глобализации1.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Christian modernism, as an unofficial ideological movement, is developed in response to the challenges of capitalism, which constrict significantly the social basis of institutional Christianity. With the transition of capitalism to the stage of globalization, the situation is complicated by formation within society of the irreligious worldview standard as a social dominant. At the same time, organized Christian institutions react to modernism situationally, without taking into account its systemic nature and its connection with the dynamics of capitalist socio-economic relations. The main message of the article is that Christian modernism is not an historical accident, but an objective phenomenon; its social prerequisites were formed by development of capitalism and its transition to the phase of globalization.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>богословский модернизм</kwd><kwd>христианский модернизм</kwd><kwd>церковь</kwd><kwd>глобализация</kwd><kwd>секулярный глобализм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>theological modernism</kwd><kwd>Christian modernism</kwd><kwd>Church</kwd><kwd>globalisation</kwd><kwd>secular globalism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rousseau J.J. 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