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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">federalizm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Федерализм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Federalism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-1051</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2073-1051-2025-1-172-196</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">federalizm-885</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OVERSEAS EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Онтологический статус транспортных инициатив в Евразии и влияние на него геополитических трендов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ontological Status of Transport Initiatives in Eurasia and Influence of the Geopolitical Trends</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тураева</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turaeva</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ТУРАЕВА Мадина Октамовна, доктор экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра постсоветских исследований</p><p>Нахимовский проспект, д. 32, г. Москва, 117218</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>TURAEVA Madina O., Dr. Sc. (Econ.), Leading Researcher of Center for Post-Soviet Studies</p><p>32, Nakhimovsky Av., Moscow, 117218</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.o.turaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт экономики Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>172</fpage><lpage>196</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тураева М.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тураева М.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turaeva M.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://federalizm.rea.ru/jour/article/view/885">https://federalizm.rea.ru/jour/article/view/885</self-uri><abstract><p>Страны Евразии исторически являются участниками различных программ, проектных инициатив и региональных союзов, и в новых условиях значение именно транспортных проектов выросло кратно. Вместе с тем с ростом дискурса использования терминологии растет и путаница в понятийных аппаратах различных научно-прикладных контекстов, касающихся инфраструктурных инициатив. Систематизация данных и фиксация новых трендов развития евразийской транспортно-логистической сети затруднена отсутствием сопоставимых данных по так называемым большим континентальным транспортным инициативам. В статье проанализированы отдельные глобальные и региональные транспортные инициативы в Евразии, которые в разное время воспринимались как конкурирующие. Отмечено, что в русскоязычной литературе усугубляется путаница между коридорами согласованного перечня ЕАЭС, транспортными проектами прекратившего существование ЕврАзЭС и маршрутами концепта транспортного каркаса ЕАБР. В англоязычных же источниках контекст использования международной и евразийской транспортной терминологии во многом зависит от стран и/или институтов. Сделан вывод, что в настоящее время ни одна глобальная инфраструктурная инициатива не может конкурировать с китайским проектом «Пояс и путь». Учитывая сложность геополитической ситуации в Евразии, китайский поливариантный подход выстраивания и стыковок маршрутов позволяет не замереть мировой и региональной торговле, доставлять грузы и продолжать взаимодействовать со странами континента в двустороннем формате.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Eurasian countries have historically been participants in various programs, project initiatives and regional alliances, and under the new conditions, the importance of transport projects has multiplied. At the same time, as the discourse of terminology use grows so does the confusion in the conceptual apparatuses of various scientific and applied contexts related to infrastructure initiatives. Systematization of data and fixation of new trends in the development of the Eurasian transport and logistics network is hampered by the lack of comparable data on the so-called “big” continental transport initiatives. The article analyzes individual global and regional transport initiatives in Eurasia, which at different times were perceived as competing. It is noted that in the Russian-language literature there is increasing confusion between the corridors of the agreed EAEU list, the transport projects of the defunct EurAsEC and the routes of the EDB transport framework concept. In English-language sources, the context in which international and Eurasian transport terminology is used depends largely on countries and/or institutions. It is concluded that currently no global infrastructure initiative can compete with the Chinese “Belt and Road” project. Given the complexity of the geopolitical situation in Eurasia, China’s multivariate approach to route alignment and interconnections allows global and regional trade not to “freeze”, deliver cargo and continue to interact with the countries of the continent in a bilateral format.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>евразийские транспортные коридоры</kwd><kwd>ЕАЭС</kwd><kwd>ЕАБР</kwd><kwd>ЕЭК</kwd><kwd>ОЭСР</kwd><kwd>ООН</kwd><kwd>Шелковый путь</kwd><kwd>инициатива «Пояс и путь»</kwd><kwd>«Голубая точка»</kwd><kwd>«Глобальные ворота»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Eurasian transport corridors</kwd><kwd>EAEU</kwd><kwd>EDB</kwd><kwd>EEC</kwd><kwd>OECD</kwd><kwd>UN</kwd><kwd>Silk Road</kwd><kwd>Belt and Road Initiative</kwd><kwd>The Blue Dot Network</kwd><kwd>Global Gate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дружинин А.Г. 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