The second part of the article presents the analysis of the world trend of poverty expansion, the beginning of which coincided with the introduction into the global macroeconomics of the neoliberal-monetarist ideology as a platform for a new policy. The article contains the arguments of well-known theoreticians regarding the expectations of the conflict- free development of capitalist society. But this hasn’t happened, as it’s evidenced by the concentration of super incomes under the control of extremely narrow social strata with the tendency of narrowing the middle classes and the deterioration of the socio-economic situation of workers. The author comes to the conclusion that the US actually “privatized” the whole world financial system in its own interests. And the Federal Reserve System acts as the manager of all the central banks of the world (except China). The paper shows the extraordinary aggressiveness of American presidents, without any hesitations using armed force in the name of “national interests” and ignoring other countries, as well as international treaties and agreements. This is especially true for President Donald Trump, who has declared trade war even to close allies, not to mention relations with Russia. The attention in the paper is paid to the economic policy of Russia and its international relations, showing their contradictions; the author analyzes President Vladimir Putin’s goals and the attitude towards them on the part of the subjects of the management system. The author makes some proposals, aimed at the real implementation of the goals, declared by the President and concerning the country’s development.