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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">federalizm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Федерализм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Federalism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-1051</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2073-1051-2014-4-37-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">federalizm-616</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование демографических процессов с использованием агент-ориентированного подхода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Simulation of demographic processes using the agent-based approach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>Валерий Леонидович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>Valery L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">makarov@cemi.rssi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахтизин</surname><given-names>Альберт Рауфович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhtizin</surname><given-names>Albert R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">albert@сemi.rssi.ru &lt;mailto:albert@сemi.rssi.ru&gt;</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сушко</surname><given-names>Елена Давидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushko</surname><given-names>Elena D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sushko_e@mail.ru &lt;mailto:sushko_e@mail.ru&gt;</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-математический институт РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economics and Mathematics Institute, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макаров В.Л., Бахтизин А.Р., Сушко Е.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макаров В.Л., Бахтизин А.Р., Сушко Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarov V.L., Bakhtizin A.R., Sushko E.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://federalizm.rea.ru/jour/article/view/616">https://federalizm.rea.ru/jour/article/view/616</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе описана конструкция агент-ориентированной модели России, имитирующей основные демографические процессы - смертность, рождаемость и миграцию. Изменение места жительства, так же как и рождение детей, являются результатом выбора отдельных агентов, обусловленным внешними экономическими условиями и внутренними установками, которые различаются для городских и сельских жителей. Структура населения России в целом и ее регионов образуется в результате агрегирования действий отдельных агентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper describes the design of the agent-based model of Russia, simulating the basic demographic processes - mortality, fertility and migration. The paper proves that the change of residence as well as the birth of children are the result of the choice of independent agents, caused by external economic conditions and internal settings which are different for urban and rural residents. The structure of the Russia's population as a whole and its regions is formed by the aggregation of the actions of individual agents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агент-ориентированная модель</kwd><kwd>демографические процессы</kwd><kwd>социальное моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agent-based model</kwd><kwd>demographic processes</kwd><kwd>social modeling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">См.: Макаров В.Л., Бахтизин А.Р. Социальное моделирование - новый компьютерный прорыв (агент-ориентированные модели). М.: Экономика, 2013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">См.: Макаров В.Л., Бахтизин А.Р. Социальное моделирование - новый компьютерный прорыв (агент-ориентированные модели). 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