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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">federalizm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Федерализм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Federalism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-1051</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2073-1051-2023-2-197-219</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">federalizm-351</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАПИСКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALITICAL NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль уходящих иностранных компаний в экономике регионов России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Withdrawing Foreign Companies in the Economy of Russian Regions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобровский</surname><given-names>Р. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrovskiy</surname><given-names>R. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бобровский Роман Олегович - лаборант-исследователь научной лаборатории «Региональная политика и региональные инвестиционные процессы»</p><p>Стремянный пер., д. 36, г. Москва, 109992</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bobrovskiy Roman O. - Laboratory Researcher of the Scientific Laboratory “Regional Policy and Regional Investment Processes”</p><p>36, Stremyanny lane, Moscow, 109992</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rbobrovskiy@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский экономический университет имени Г.В. Плеханова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “Plekhanov Russian University of Economics”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>197</fpage><lpage>219</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бобровский Р.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бобровский Р.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bobrovskiy R.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://federalizm.rea.ru/jour/article/view/351">https://federalizm.rea.ru/jour/article/view/351</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется роль иностранных компаний, заявивших после 2022 г. об уходе из России, в экономике страны, ее отраслей и регионов. Наиболее подробно рассмотрена роль уходящих иностранных компаний в промышленности как ключевой отрасли российской экономики. В основе анализа лежит существующий перечень уходящих иностранных компаний, к которым были подобраны связанные российские юридические лица, финансовые показатели которых были агрегированы и сопоставлены с данными официальной статистики. Среди отраслей экономики наиболее высока роль уходящих иностранных компаний в обрабатывающей промышленности, отдельных услугах, связанных с потребительским сектором и наукоемких услугах; среди отраслей промышленности – в автомобилестроении, производстве бумаги, табачных изделий и напитков, отдельных подотраслях машиностроения и обработке древесины. В региональном разрезе высокая роль уходящих иностранных компаний проявляется в двух типах регионов: крупнейших городах, уход иностранных компаний из которых скажется не столько на рынках труда, сколько на технологическом развитии отраслей и экономики в целом, а также в регионах автомобилестроения и деревообработки, где уход иностранных компаний наиболее критичен, в особенности по мере уменьшения размера и диверсификации экономики региона.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the role of foreign companies that announced their withdrawal from Russia after 2022 in the economy of the country as a whole, its industries and regions. The role of withdrawing foreign companies in industry is examined in more detail. The existing list of withdrawing foreign companies forms the basis of the analysis.</p><p>Russian legal entities related with these foreign companies were selected. The financial indicators of these legal entities has been aggregated and compared with official statistics. The highest role of withdrawing foreign companies among sectors of the economy in the manufacturing industry and consumer and science-intensive services. Among industrial sectors – is in automotive, paper, tobacco and beverages industries, wood processing and some sub-sectors of mechanical engineering. In the regional context, the highest role of withdrawing foreign companies is in two types of regions: the largest cities and the automotive and wood processing regions. The withdrawal of foreign companies from the largest cities will affect previously on the technological development of industries and the economy as a whole. In the automotive and wood processing regions, the withdrawal of foreign companies is most critical for labor markets, especially if the region’s economy is small and undiversified.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иностранные компании</kwd><kwd>иностранный капитал</kwd><kwd>уход с рынков</kwd><kwd>экономика региона</kwd><kwd>промышленность региона</kwd><kwd>региональные рынки труда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>foreign companies</kwd><kwd>foreign capital</kwd><kwd>withdrawal from markets</kwd><kwd>regional economy</kwd><kwd>regional industry</kwd><kwd>regional labor markets</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sonnenfeld J., Vakil R., Tian S., Zaslavsky S., Bhansali Y. It Pays for Companies to Leave Russia // SSRN Electronic Journal. 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