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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">federalizm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Федерализм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Federalism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-1051</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2073-1051-2023-2-139-160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">federalizm-349</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OVERSEAS EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реализация социальных программ в условиях нарастающей прекаризации труда: региональные аспекты на примере США</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Implementation of Social Programs in Conditions of Increasing Labor Precarization: Regional Aspects on the Example of the USA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минат</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minat</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минат Валерий Николаевич - кандидат географических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры экономики и менеджмента</p><p>ул. Костычева, д. 1, Рязань, 390044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minat Valery N. - Cand. Sc. (Geography), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management</p><p>1, Kostycheva Str., Ryazan, 390044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minat.valera@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Рязанский государственный агротехнологический университет имени П.А. Костычева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution Higher Education “Kostychev Ryazan State Agrotechnological University”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Минат В.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Минат В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Minat V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://federalizm.rea.ru/jour/article/view/349">https://federalizm.rea.ru/jour/article/view/349</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальное сложносоставное явление прекаризации труда активно развивается в Соединенных Штатах Америки, особенно за два последних десятилетия. Несомненно, главной причиной роста доли прекариата на рынке труда выступает экономическое развитие на базе смены технологических укладов, характеризующееся в рыночной экономике, с одной стороны, повышением роли человеческого капитала, с другой – его сверхконцентрацией, в т.ч. на внутристрановом региональном уровне. Возникновение и развитие новой формы трудовых отношений объективно требует пересмотра социальной политики. Рассмотренные в статье региональные аспекты реализации социальных программ, в той или иной мере способных сгладить последствия неустойчивости занятости и негарантированности трудовых отношений в США за период с 2007 по 2020 г., выступают в качестве одного из объяснений усиливающихся процессов регионализации, наблюдаемой в стране. Результатом исследования стало выявление двух главных аспектов реализации социальных программ на уровне субрегионов и отдельных штатов. Первый отражает дальнейшую регионализацию федеративных отношений в плане социальной поддержки населения, проводимой без учета растущей прекаризации труда в регионах с наибольшей долей прекариата среди занятых. Второй аспект, учитывающий структурные особенности распределения финансирования в сферах образования, здравоохранения и социальной защиты населения, выявляет попытку властей проведения сбалансированного социального программирования в субрегионах, выступающих потенциальными центрами ≪новой индустриализации≫ американской экономики. Такой подход направлен на сохранение и качественное развитие человеческого капитала региона за счет сглаживания негативных последствий прекаризации труда.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current complex phenomenon of labor precarization has been extremely actively developed in the United States of America, especially over the past two decades. Undoubtedly, the main reason for the increase in the share of the precariat in the labor market is economic development based on a change in technological patterns, which is characterized in the capitalist economy, on the one hand, by an increase in the role of human capital, and on the other hand, by its overconcentration, including at the intra-country regional level. The emergence and development of a new form of labor relations invariably leads to the need to revise social policy. The regional aspects of the implementation of social programs considered in this paper, which are to some extent capable of mitigating the consequences of the instability of employment and the insecurity of labor relations in the United States for the period 2007–2020, serve as one of the explanations for the intensifying processes of regionalization observed in the country. The result of the study was the identification of two main aspects of the implementation of social programs at the level of subregions and individual states of the country. The first reflects the further regionalization of federal relations in terms of social support for the population, carried out without taking into account the growing precarization of labor in regions with the largest share of the precariat among the employed. The second aspect, which takes into account the structural features of the distribution of funding in the areas of education, health care and social protection of the population, reveals the authorities’ attempt to carry out balanced social programming in the subregions that are potential centers of the “new industrialization” of the American economy. This approach is aimed at preserving and qualitatively developing the human capital of the region by smoothing out the negative consequences of labor precarization.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прекариат</kwd><kwd>прекаризация труда</kwd><kwd>социальные программы</kwd><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>субрегионы США</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>precariat</kwd><kwd>labor precarization</kwd><kwd>social programs</kwd><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>US subregions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шлихтер А. Прекаризация рынка труда США и концепция безусловного базового дохода // Общество и экономика. 2023. № 2. С. 97–117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shlikhter A. 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