federalizmФедерализмFederalism2073-1051Plekhanov Russian University of Economics10.21686/2073-1051-2023-1-56-79federalizm-329Research ArticleСОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫSOCIO-ECONOMIC PROBLEMSБиоэкономика – один из путей к устойчивому развитию регионов РоссииBioeconomy as One of the Ways To Sustainable Development of Russian RegionsТитоваЕ. С.TitovaE. S.

Титова Екатерина Сергеевна – кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научноисследовательского института развития образования;

Стремянный пер., д. 36, г. Москва, 117997

Titova Ekaterina S. – PhD. (Econ.), Leading Researcher of the Education Development Research Institute

36, Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997

Titova.ES@rea.ruШишкинС. С.ShishkinS. S.

Шишкин Сергей Сергеевич – доктор биологических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудниканалитической группы

Ленинский проспект, д. 33, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119071

Shishkin Sergey S. – Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Senior Researcher of the Analytical Group

33, Building 2, Leninsky Av., Moscow, 119071

sergeyshishkin@yandex.ruШтыхноД. А.ShtykhnoD. A.

Штыхно Дмитрий Александрович – кандидат экономических наук, доцент, проректор;

Стремянный переулок, д. 36, г. Москва, 117997

Shtykhno Dmitry А. – PhD. (Econ.), Vice-Rector

36, Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997

Shtykhno.DA@rea.ruФедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский экономический университет имени Г.В. Плеханова»РоссияFederal State Budgetary Institute of Higher Education “Plekhanov Russian University of Economics”Russian FederationФедеральный исследовательский центр «Фундаментальные основы биотехнологии» Российской академии наукРоссияFederal Research Centre “Fundamentals of Biotechnology” of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation2023270320232815679Copyright © Титова Е.С., Шишкин С.С., Штыхно Д.А., 20232023Титова Е.С., Шишкин С.С., Штыхно Д.А.Titova E.S., Shishkin S.S., Shtykhno D.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://federalizm.rea.ru/jour/article/view/329

Биоэкономика – это особый вид деятельности и хозяйственная система, основывающаяся на достижениях науки, в первую очередь относящихся к биологии, а также к химии, биоинженерии, информатике, экологии и даже социологии. Эта деятельность активно осуществляется в десятках стран, где сформированы национальные программы развития биоэкономики. Существующие программы предусматривают в первую очередь осуществление комплекса работ, выполняемых с помощью биотехнологий по производству товаров (биопродуктов) на основе природных биоресурсов, включая переработку промышленных, сельскохозяйственных и бытовых отходов. Как следствие, формируются глобальные и региональные рынки биопродуктов, обеспечивающие потребителей новыми материальными, а также нематериальными благами и услугами. Анализ материалов о состоянии биоэкономики в нескольких странахлидерах и в Российской Федерации свидетельствует о целесообразности использования регионального подхода для развития биоэкономики, а также о необходимости заблаговременной подготовки соответствующих кадров. Для достижения указанных целей предложено использовать несколько принципов, вытекающих из существа организации биоэкономической деятельности.

Bioeconomy is considered as a special type of activity and economic system, which is based on the science achievements, primarily related to biology, as well as chemistry, bioengineering, computer science, ecology, and even sociology. This activity is actively carried out in dozens of countries where national bioeconomy development programs have been formed. The existing programs provide, first of all, for the set of works implementation performed with the help of biotechnologies for the goods (bioproducts) based on natural bioresources production, including industrial, agricultural and household waste processing. As a result, global and regional bioproducts markets are being formed, providing consumers with new materials, as well as intangible benefits and services. The bioeconomy state analysis in several leading countries, as well as in the Russian Federation, indicates the expediency of using a regional approach to bioeconomy development, as well as advance training of relevant personnel. To achieve these goals, it is proposed to use several principles arising from the essence of the bioeconomy activity organization.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.