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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">federalizm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Федерализм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Federalism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-1051</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2073-1051-2022-4-5-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">federalizm-309</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНЫ И ЦЕНТР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONS AND CENTRE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Научно-технологические приоритеты в федеральной политике пространственного развития в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technological Priorities in the Federal Spatial Development Policy in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>О. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Ольга Владимировна – доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор РАН, заведующий научной лабораторией «Региональная политика и региональные инвестиционные процессы»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский экономический университет имени Г.В. Плеханова»; главный научный сотрудник; Федеральный исследовательский центр «Информатика и управление» РАН</p><p>Стремянный пер., д. 36, г. Москва, 117997</p><p>ул. Вавилова, д. 44-2, г. Москва, 119333</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuznetsova Olga V. – Dr. Sc. (Econ.), Professor, RAS Professor, Chief Researcher, Head of the Scientific Laboratory “Regional Policy And Regional Investment Processes”; Federal State Budgetary Institute of Higher Education Plekhanov Russian University of Economics; Chief Researcher; Federal Research Center “Informatics and Management” RAS</p><p>36, Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997</p><p>44-2, Vavilova Str., Moscow, 119333</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kouznetsova_olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский экономический университет имени Г.В. Плеханова»; &#13;
Федеральный исследовательский центр «Информатика и управление» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institute of Higher Education Plekhanov Russian University of Economics; &#13;
Federal Research Center “Informatics and Management” RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецова О.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova О.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://federalizm.rea.ru/jour/article/view/309">https://federalizm.rea.ru/jour/article/view/309</self-uri><abstract><p>Необходимость активизации и повышения эффективности научно-технологической политики в современных условиях развития российской экономики требует, среди прочего, определения пространственных приоритетов такой политики. Оценку пространственной составляющей в федеральной научно-технологической политике предлагается проводить по ее соответствию таким требованиям, как максимально широкий охват федеральной поддержкой обладающих потенциалом научно-технологического развития территорий, корректность оценки такого потенциала, наличие четко выстроенной системы инструментов поддержки и соответствие высшего образования потребностям научно-технологического развития. В статье показано, что по каждому из данных направлений существуют нерешенные проблемы, в т.ч. связанные с недостатками официальной статистики (нет информации по реальной численности исследователей в эквиваленте полной занятости, по структуре студентов вузов), с разобщенностью мер поддержки научно-технологического развития территорий (рассматриваются технико-внедренческие особые экономические зоны, наукограды, технопарки в сфере высоких технологий, государственные научные, инновационные научно-технологические и научно-образовательные центры), в ряде случаев с недостаточной проработанностью таких мер. В результате география федеральной поддержки научно-технологического развития складывается стихийно, пространственные приоритеты такой политики не определены, размещение федеральных и национальных исследовательских университетов не всегда соответствует размещению научных центров. В статье предлагаются направления решения названных проблем, включая разработку пространственной стратегии научно-технологического развития и встраивания ее в новую стратегию пространственного развития страны.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The need to activate and increase the effectiveness of science and technology policy in the modern conditions of the development of the Russian economy requires, among other things, the definition of spatial priorities of such a policy. It is proposed to assess the spatial component in the federal science and technology policy according to its compliance with such requirements as the widest possible coverage of territories with potential for scientific and technological development by federal support, the correctness of the assessment of such potential, the presence of a well-built system of support tools and compliance of higher education with the needs of scientific and technological development. It is shown that there are unresolved problems in each of these areas, including those related to the shortcomings of official statistics (there is no information on the actual number of researchers in the equivalent of full employment, on the structure of university students), with the disunity of measures to support scientific and technological development of territories (technological special economic zones, science cities, techno-parks in the field of high technologies, state scientific, innovative scientific-technological and scientific-educational centers), in some cases, insufficient elaboration of such measures. As a result, the geography of federal support for scientific and technological development develops spontaneously, spatial priorities of such a policy are not defined, the location of federal and national research universities does not always correspond to the location of research centers. The article suggests ways to solve these problems, including the development of a spatial strategy for scientific and technological development and embedding it into a new strategy for the spatial development of the country.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>научно-технологическое развитие</kwd><kwd>федеральная пространственная политика</kwd><kwd>высшее образование</kwd><kwd>субъекты Федерации</kwd><kwd>города науки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scientific and technological development</kwd><kwd>federal spatial policy</kwd><kwd>higher education</kwd><kwd>regions</kwd><kwd>cities of science</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Audretsch D.B. The Innovative Advantage of US Cities // European Planning Studies. 2002. Vol. 10. No. 2. pp. 165–176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Audretsch D.B. 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