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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">federalizm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Федерализм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Federalism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-1051</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2073-1051-2022-3-109-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">federalizm-303</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАПАЗОНЫ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RANGES OF SECURITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние санкций и перспективы бюджетно-налоговой политики в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of Sanctions and Prospects for Bugetary and Tax Policy in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Букина</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukina</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Букина Ирина Сергеевна, кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научных сотрудник</p><p>Нахимовский проспект, д. 32, г. Москва, 117218.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Bukina Irina S., Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Senior Researcher</p><p> 32, Nakhimovsky Av., Moscow, 117218 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bis.email@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт экономики Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Букина И.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Букина И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bukina I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://federalizm.rea.ru/jour/article/view/303">https://federalizm.rea.ru/jour/article/view/303</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведение бюджетно-налоговой политики России в 2022 г. происходит в условиях жестких внешних санкций, в т.ч. включая замораживание валютных активов правительства Российской Федерации. Из теоретических моделей следует, что увеличение государственных расходов стимулирует рост выпуска, но сопровождается сокращением потребления домашних хозяйств. Вместе с тем эмпирические исследования влияния санкций показывают, что потери от одновременного применения финансовых санкций, замораживания активов и торговых ограничений могут составить 4,0–5,0% ВВП. Состояние федерального бюджета в I полугодии 2022 г. благодаря росту цен на углеводороды оставалось стабильным. Рост дополнительных нефтегазовых доходов федерального бюджета покрыл возросший ненефтегазовый дефицит. Внешние санкции и ответные меры монетарных и финансовых властей критически повлияли на состояние рынка внутреннего государственного долга. Возвращение к показателям начала 2022 г. произошло на фоне падения объемов торгов, а новые выпуски государственных облигаций не проводились в период с конца февраля по август 2022 г.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The implementation of the Russia fiscal policy in 2022 is taking place in the context of severe external sanctions, including the freezing of government foreign assets. As theoretical models say an increase in government spending stimulates output growth but household consumption reduces. At the same time, empirical studies of the impact of sanctions show that losses from the simultaneous application of financial sanctions, asset freezing and trade restrictions could amount to 4.0-5.0% of GDP. The state of the federal budget in the first half of 2022 remained stable due to the growth in oil prices. The growth of additional oil and gas revenues of the federal budget covered the increased non-oil and gas deficit. External sanctions and retaliatory measures from the monetary and financial authorities had a critical impact on the state of the domestic government debt market. The return to early 2022 levels came amid falling trading volumes, with no new government bond issues between late February and August 2022.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внешние шоки</kwd><kwd>бюджетно-налоговая политика</kwd><kwd>бюджетная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>нефтегазовые доходы</kwd><kwd>рынок долга</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>суверенные фонды.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>debt market</kwd><kwd>external shocks</kwd><kwd>fiscal policy</kwd><kwd>fiscal sustainability</kwd><kwd>oil and gas revenues</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>sovereign wealth funds</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andolfatto D. 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