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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">federalizm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Федерализм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Federalism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-1051</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2073-1051-2021-2-43-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">federalizm-224</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>QUESTIONS OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка институтов регионального развития и эффективности исполнительной власти субъектов Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of Regional Development Institutions and Executive Authorities of the Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухарев</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukharev</surname><given-names>О. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СУХАРЕВ Олег Сергеевич -доктор экономических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник Центра институтов социально-экономического развития</p><p>Нахимовский проспект, д. 32, г. Москва, 117218 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SUKHAREV Oleg S.- Dr. Sc. (Econ.), Professor, Chief Researcher at the Center for Socio-Economic Development</p><p>32, Nakhimovsky Av., Moscow, 117218</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_sukharev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт экономики Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сухарев О.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сухарев О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukharev О.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://federalizm.rea.ru/jour/article/view/224">https://federalizm.rea.ru/jour/article/view/224</self-uri><abstract><p>Управление региональным развитием предполагает использование институтов, призванных усилить функциональные возможности решения проблем субъектов Федерации. Для российских регионов довольно часто предлагается заимствовать такие институты, например, агентства и корпорации регионального развития, что необоснованно. Задача распределения ресурсов между регионами, которую нельзя признать решенной в России, предполагает оценку эффективности регионального управления, органов исполнительной власти, для чего разработана и утверждена система показателей (из 20 параметров) и соответствующие методики, в настоящий период совершенствующиеся и перерабатывающиеся. Нерешенность названных проблем заставляет обратиться к обоснованности принимаемых решений и аргументации позиции по использованию агентств развития как институтов. В статье дан критический анализ заимствования институтов развития в виде агентств и корпораций для регионов, с демонстрацией важности проектного метода управления, предполагающего всестороннюю оценку целесообразности новых функций, что трудно осуществить без достоверной оценки причин негативной работы имеющихся институтов на региональном уровне. Предлагается альтернативная методика измерения результативности региональной власти с использованием сравнительно-обзорного метода анализа, принципов измерения, пригодных для оценки эффективности управления. Методика позволяет оценить экономические, социальные, административно-управленческие, бюджетные и экологические аспекты развития региона и решения проблем по данным направлениям исполнительными органами субъекта Российской Федерации. Преимуществом предлагаемой альтернативной методики является меньшее число показателей, а также применение уже налаженной системы учета и измерения с минимальными затратами на создание новых методик и их апробацию. Удобство применения методики состоит в ее гибкости и простоте, а также в том, что она позволяет дать обобщенную оценку как развитию региона, так и управлению его развитием. При этом использование частных показателей, характеризующих отдельные сферы функционирования региона, может происходить в рамках каждого из направлений работы органа власти. Таким образом, проведенный анализ подтверждает неоднозначность  создания региональных агентств и корпораций как институциональной панацеи, обеспечивающей развитие. Кроме того, он позволяет предложить иной институт оценки эффективности управления, от которого будут зависеть процедуры распределения ресурсов между регионами, что особо важно в связи с заявленными федеральной властью целями реструктуризации долгов регионов и реализации инфраструктурных кредитов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Regional development management involves the use of development institutions, which are designed to enhance the functionality in solving the problems of the regions. For Russian regions, it is quite often proposed to borrow such institutions, for example, in the form of agencies and corporations for regional development, which looks very unreasonable. The task of distributing resources between regions, which cannot be considered solved in Russia, involves assessing the effectiveness of regional management, executive authorities, for which a system of indicators (of 20 parameters) and corresponding methods have been developed and approved, which are currently being improved and processed. The unresolved nature of these problems makes us once again turn to the validity of the decisions made and the argumentation of the position on the use of development agencies as institutions. This study provides a critical analysis of the borrowing of development institutions for the regions, demonstrating the importance of the project management method, which involves a comprehensive assessment of the feasibility of new functions, which is difficult to implement without a reliable assessment of the reasons for the negative work of existing functions and institutions at the regional level. Using a comparative survey method of analysis, measurement principles suitable for assessing the effectiveness of management, an alternative methodology for measuring the effectiveness of regional authorities in Russia is proposed. It allows you to assess the economic, social, administrative, budgetary and environmental aspects of the development of the region and the solution to breakdown in these areas by the executive bodies of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. The advantage of the proposed alternative methodology is the smaller number of indicators, as well as the use of an already established accounting and measurement system, with minimal costs for the creation of new methods and their testing. Like any approach of this type, the assessment is conditional, but the convenience of the methodology, flexibility and simplicity, allow us to give a generalized assessment of both the development of the region and the management of its development. At the same time, the use of private indicators characterizing individual spheres of the region’s functioning can occur within the framework of each of the areas of work of a government body. Thus, the analysis performed casts doubt on the need for regional agencies and corporations as an institutional panacea for development. In addition, it allows us to propose a different institution for assessing the effectiveness of management, on which the procedures for allocating resources between regions will depend, which is especially important in connection with the goals of restructuring regional debts and the implementation of infrastructure loans declared by the Federal government. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регионы</kwd><kwd>развитие</kwd><kwd>институты</kwd><kwd>агентства регионального развития</kwd><kwd>корпорации регионального развития</kwd><kwd>проектное управление</kwd><kwd>методика оценки эффективности управления</kwd><kwd>исполнительные органы власти региона</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regions</kwd><kwd>development</kwd><kwd>institutions</kwd><kwd>regional development agencies</kwd><kwd>regional development corporations</kwd><kwd>project management</kwd><kwd>methodology for assessing management efficiency</kwd><kwd>regional executive authorities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Валентей С.Д. 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