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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">federalizm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Федерализм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Federalism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-1051</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2073-1051-2021-1-100-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">federalizm-212</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАПАЗОНЫ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RANGES OF SECURITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инвестиции в энергопереход и инструменты финансирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Energy Transition Investments and Financing Instruments</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахтизина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bahtizina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БАХТИЗИНА Нафиса Владиславовна - кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Нахимовский проспект, д. 47, г. Москва, 117418</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BAHTIZINA Nafisa V. - Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Senior Researcher</p><p>47, Nakhimovsky Av., Moscow, 117418</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bnvlad@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахтизин</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bahtizin</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БАХТИЗИН Альберт Рауфович - доктор экономических наук, член-корреспондент РАН, директор</p><p> Нахимовский проспект, д. 47, г. Москва, 117418 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BAKHTIZIN Albert R. - Dr. Sc. (Econ.), Corresponding Member of the RAS, Head</p><p> 47, Nakhimovsky Av., Moscow, 117418</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">albert.bakhtizin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Центрального экономико-математического института РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science of the Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Центральный экономико-математический института РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institute of Science Central Institute of Economics and Mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бахтизина Н.В., Бахтизин А.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бахтизина Н.В., Бахтизин А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bahtizina N.V., Bahtizin A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://federalizm.rea.ru/jour/article/view/212">https://federalizm.rea.ru/jour/article/view/212</self-uri><abstract><p>Решить проблему глобального потепления международные организации, представляющие интересы энергодефицитных развитых стран, призывают путем энергоперехода, предполагающего декарбонизацию мировой экономики. Реализация энергоперехода требует ежегодных инвестиций в размере 3% мирового ВВП в энергоэффективность, возобновляемые источники энергии, электромобили и др. В 2020 г., несмотря на ускорение динамики, объем мировых инвестиций был ниже требуемых более  чем  в  пять  раз.  Лидерами  по  инвестициям  в  чистую  энергетику являются  технологически  развитые  страны  Европы,  США,  Япония, а  также  развивающиеся  страны  –  Китай  и  Бразилия,  стремящиеся к технологической независимости. С целью расширения присутствия на  перспективном  рынке  низкоуглеродных  технологий  ЕС  особое  внимание уделяет инновациям в сфере в чистой энергетики, финансируя их через Инновационный фонд. Для недопущения технологического отставания России и снижения углеродного следа экспортной продукции целесообразно предусмотреть возможность господдержки инновационных проектов в сфере чистой энергетики из средств Климатического фонда.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>International organizations representing the interests of energy-deficient developed countries are urging to solve the problem of global warming through the Energy Transition, which implies decarbonization of the world economy. The implementation of the Energy Transition requires annual investments of 3% of world GDP in energy efficiency, renewable energy, electric vehicles, etc. In 2020, despite the acceleration of dynamics, the volume of world investments was more than 5 times lower than required. The leaders in investments in clean energy are the technologically developed countries of Europe, the USA, Japan, as well as developing countries – China and Brazil, striving for technological independence. In order to expand its presence in the promising market for low carbon technologies, the EU pays special  attention  to  innovations  in  the  field  of  clean  energy,  financing  them  through  the Innovation Fund. To prevent Russia’s technological backwardness and reduce the carbon footprint of export products, it is advisable to envisage the possibility of state support for innovative projects in the field of clean energy from the Climate Fund.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>выбросы парниковых газов</kwd><kwd>Парижское соглашение</kwd><kwd>энергопереход</kwd><kwd>Климатический фонд</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>регион</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>greenhouse  gas  emissions</kwd><kwd>Paris  Agreement</kwd><kwd>Energy  transition</kwd><kwd>Climate  Fund</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>region</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследования, выполненного при финансовой поддержке РФФИ, проект № 19 - 010 - 00463 «Разработка методологии отбора общественно значимых проектов для предоставления государственной поддержки».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Paris Agreement / UN Climate Change, 2015. 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