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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">federalizm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Федерализм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Federalism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-1051</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2073-1051-2019-2-172-192</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">federalizm-14</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OVERSEAS EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА АМЕРИКАНСКОГО И БРИТАНСКОГО РЫНКОВ ПИРИНГОВОГО КРЕДИТОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE AMERICAN AND BRITISH PEER-TO-PEER LENDING MARKETS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БОНДАРЕНКО Татьяна Григорьевна кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры экономики Китая</p><p>Стремянный пер., д. 36, Москва, 117997.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BONDARENKO Tatiana G. PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, basic department of finance and economy of China;</p><p>36, Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bondarenko.tg@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЖДАНОВА Ольга Александровна кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры финансового менеджмента</p><p> Стремянный пер., д. 36, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ZHDANOVA Olga A. PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, department of financial management</p><p> 36, Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhdanova.oa@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>МАКСИМОВА Татьяна Павловна кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры экономической теории;</p><p>Стремянный пер., д. 36, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MAKSIMOVA Tatiana P. PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, department of economic theory</p><p>36, Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maksimova.tp@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение&#13;
высшего образования «Российский экономический университет имени Г.В. Плеханова»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institute of Higher Education Plekhanov Russian University of Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение&#13;
высшего образования «Российский экономический университет имени Г.В. Плеханова»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institute of Higher Education Plekhanov Russian&#13;
University of Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>172</fpage><lpage>192</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бондаренко Т.Г., Жданова О.А., Максимова Т.П., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бондаренко Т.Г., Жданова О.А., Максимова Т.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bondarenko T.G., Zhdanova O.A., Maksimova T.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://federalizm.rea.ru/jour/article/view/14">https://federalizm.rea.ru/jour/article/view/14</self-uri><abstract><p>Пиринговое кредитование возникло в ответ на вызов времени, в тот момент, когда банки показали свои слабые стороны: крайнюю зарегулированность и неповоротливость. Именно это привело к появлению на мировом финансовом рынке нового механизма – пирингового кредитования, требующего всестороннего изучения, которое целесообразно начать с анализа рынков пирингового кредитования в двух странах-основоположниках – Великобритании и США. Этапы развития пирингового механизма в указанных странах отражают тенденции мирового рынка в целом. Проведенный структурно-динамический анализ позволил выявить общие тенденции развития рынков в части замедления темпов их роста в ближайшие пять лет, что свидетельствует о постепенном достижении рынками своего максимума и необходимости поиска новых путей качественного развития с целью количественного увеличения показателей. Анализ различий в законодательном регулировании рынков показал, что основные отличия базируются на применении разных моделей пирингового кредитования в Великобритании и США, что в свою очередь приводит к неидентичным объектам регулирования с юридической точки зрения, хотя в целом концепция пирингового кредитования при этом не меняется.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Peering lending arose as a response to the challenge of time at the moment when banks showed their weak points: extreme over-regulation and sluggishness. It is the reason leading to the emergence in the global financial market of a new mechanism — peertopeer lending, which requires a comprehensive study, which is advisable to start with an analysis of peer-to-peer lending markets in two founding countries — the United Kingdom and the United States. The stages of development of the peering mechanism in these countries reflect the trends of the world market as a whole. The structural and dynamic analysis made it possible to identify general trends in the development of markets in terms of slowing their growth rates over the next five years, which indicates that markets have reached their maximum and the need to find new ways of qualitative development in order to increase the numbers. Analysis of differences in legislative regulation of markets showed that the main differences are based on the use of different peer-to-peer crediting models in the UK and the USA, which in turn leads to nonidentical regulatory objects from a legal point of view, although in general the concept of peer-to-peer lending does not change.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>банки</kwd><kwd>Великобритания</kwd><kwd>пиринговое кредитование</kwd><kwd>регулирование</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>финтех</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>banks</kwd><kwd>Great Britain</kwd><kwd>peer-to-peer lending</kwd><kwd>regulation</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>fintech</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 19-010-00243 «Пиринговое кредитование в архитектуре формирующейся цифровой финансовой системы России».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">PriceWaterhouseCoopers. 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