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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">federalizm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Федерализм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Federalism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-1051</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">federalizm-117</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОЛОДЫЕ УЧЕНЫЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>YOUNG SCIENTISTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОСТАВ МИРОВЫХ СУДЕЙ ВО ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ XIX ВЕКА (НА МАТЕРИАЛАХ СМОЛЕНСКОЙ ГУБЕРНИИ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE COMPOSITION OF MAGISTRATES AT THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIXTH CENTURY (ON THE MATERIALS OF SMOLENSK PROVINCE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФЕДОТОВ Дмитрий Олегович, аспирант СмолГУ; преподаватель СмолАПО</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>FEDOTOV Dmitry O., Postgraduate student, Smolensk state University; the teacher of the Smolensk Academy of professional education</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr.dmitriy.fedotov.90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Смоленский государственный университет; Смоленская академия профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smolensk State University; Smolensk Academy of Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>176</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федотов Д.О., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федотов Д.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedotov D.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://federalizm.rea.ru/jour/article/view/117">https://federalizm.rea.ru/jour/article/view/117</self-uri><abstract><p>Отмена крепостного права привела в т.ч. к необходимости реформирования судебной системы. Именно в этот период формируется институт мировых судей. В статье рассматриваются особенности социального состава мировых судей Смоленской губернии во второй половине XIX в. Успешная деятельность мировых судов обусловлена эффективной кадровой политикой земств и выборным, демократическим началом. Показан имущественный и образовательный уровень участковых и почетных мировых судей. Прослеживается преобладание среднепоместного дворянства в обеспечении кадрами мировой юстиции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The abolition of serfdom resulted, in particular, in the need of reforming the judicial system. Namely during this period was formed the institute of magistrates. The article discusses the features of the social composition of magistrates in Smolensk province during the second half of the nineteenth century. The operation of magistrates’ courts was due to the effective zemstvos’ personnel policy and to elected, democratic backgrounds. The article shows property and education level of the precinct and honorary magistrates and indicates the prevalence of middle nobility in ensuring magistrate’s justice personnel.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>имущественный ценз</kwd><kwd>мировой суд</kwd><kwd>образовательный ценз</kwd><kwd>социальный состав</kwd><kwd>судебная реформа 1864 г.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>property qualifications</kwd><kwd>magistrate’s court</kwd><kwd>educational qualifications</kwd><kwd>social structure</kwd><kwd>judicial reform of 1864</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
